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News

1812 Museum and Bicentennial News

Articles

Why Washington Went Up in Flames: The American Burning of Newark, December 1813
On a cold December night the men came with torches to Canadian homes in Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake). The events that followed would eventually end with Washington in flames.

Patriots or Traitors? The Leaking of Secret U.S. War Plans to the British in 1812
by Robert Henderson
Shocking revelations from a U.S. war-hero-turned-British-spy implicating Federalist politicians opposed to the war as his accomplices.

The Siege of Fort Erie
by Frederick Carsted
 
U.S. forces successfully defend their foothold on the Niagara Peninsula and inflict heavy casualties on the British Army at Fort Erie in 1814.

Spoiling the Spoils of War: The Strange Plundering of Chazy, New York in 1813
by Robert Henderson
War is far from black and white. The shades of grey in conflict are quite evident in this odd case of stolen booty.

A Serious and Alarming Mutiny: the Michigan Fencibles at Fort McKay 1814  by Peter Monahan  
An interesting event at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin after the British capture of that territory.

The Battle of North Point
by John Pezzola
 
A key turning point in the Chesapeake campaign, U.S. forces inflict heavy casualties on the British, forcing them to abandon their hopes of capturing Baltimore.

Provincial Labour Companies in Upper Canada During the War of 1812
by Gareth Newfield
The service and uniform of the Royal Engineers, sappers, miners, and artificers raised in Upper Canada are covered in this article.

Artefact Corner

Brief Notes on a British 1804 Pattern Cartridge Box in Canada
by Craig Williams
 
The author captures the challenges of identifying, and acquiring artefacts from the War of 1812 and then piecing together the provenance of that item.

Book Review

A Most Warlike Appearance: Uniforms, Flags and Equipment of the United States in the War of 1812 by René Chartrand  
It is back and is much improved!  After two decades of being sold out, this important resource has been updated and re-published.  Hopefully it will not sell out as quickly as in 1992.

Excerpt from "Desperate Bravery" The Last Invasion of Quebec, 1814
by Robert Henderson
 

Video Documentaries

PBS's "The War of 1812"(Full Program -watch without leaving site)

Watch the full episode. See more The War of 1812.

Staff of our sister site MilitaryHeritage.com handled the Production Design of this Documentary (Peter Twist - Production Designer). see also Heritage Film Services

Opinion

Helping Ontario Decide What Events to Fund in the Bicentennial
As 2012 approaches and every community asks for funding for their event, how do you decide which ones to help? This OP-ED article offers the Ministry of Tourism in Ontario a solution.

Volunteer or Hired Gun: Should Re-enactors Accept Payment for Attending Bicentennial Events?
Money is often a thorny issue and the War of 1812 bicentennial is not exempt.  This article explores the pitfalls to turning a hobby into a job, and how funding entities should be careful.   

 

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by Robert Henderson

Now on Twitter

Our 1812 Heroes Deserve Better

Are you sitting down?  I have something shocking to tell you.  Here it is.  The Canadian Armed Forces does not officially recognize the War of 1812 as part of its heritage.  Most Canadians will find this ridiculous.  "Of course the Department of National Defence (DND) recognizes its 1812 roots", some might say.   Well you would be wrong.

Silly as it might seem, a couple of people in DND concocted the idea decades ago that the Canadian Armed Forces began with the Militia Act of 1855.  Lets

 stop right there.  1855?   Talk about picking a date of zero historical significance.   Sure if they said Confederation in 1867, DND may have some sort of credible justification.  Still 1867 was really a political union of partner provinces and English and French Canadians, New Brunswickers, plus Nova Scotians were around long before that date.

I am not going to bore you with the run-around logic of figuring out when Canada really began because that is how some policy wonk would suck you into an endless process, then bleed you dry.  However I will say that all the people that eventually joined politically in 1867, where fighting side-by-side back in 1812 for their freedom to make that choice.  To me, the War of 1812 forged our people together by the heat of battle and that common experience laid the groundwork for confederation decades later.

Because of this, many Canadians feel they won that war. Yet, the United States are the ones who have recognized the feats of bravery performed by their troops in that conflict by the awarding of battle honour "streamers" to American units that claim a history back to that time.   Here in Canada, all units are forbidden to trace their heritage back beyond the wonderfully obscure date of 1855.   Even the British, who often forget the conflict - except of course their burning of Washington - honoured their troops with Battle Honours shortly after the war.  So in scoring nations honouring the memory of their 1812 veterans with battle honours it is :

United Kingdom: 1
United States: 1
Canada: 0...goose egg...nada....zip. 

So where does this decision come from that stopped the lineage of the modern Canadian forces at 1855? Surely it was the brainchild of a Prime Minister or Minister of National Defence at one point in our history?  As far as I can tell, no.  In fact, my impression is a couple of bureaucrats got together and decreed it.  Really.  Then they had to justify it, and "Ta-da" the 1855 Militia Act was picked.

I truly feel for the Minister of National Defence in this situation.  He has to rely on advice from his staff,* and some of his staff likely told him that in order to change this situation he would have to go to Parliament and introduce a bill to give him the power to award War of 1812 Battle Honours to the Canadian Forces. 

Not so fast.  Since I feel our honourable Minister of National Defence is being fed a load of baloney, I am going to try to help.  I profess I am not a Constitutional Lawyer but the last time I looked, the Canadian military was governed by the National Defence Act of 1985 which made previous acts like the 1855 one null and void.   In that Act (clause 12.2) it clearly states:  "the Minister may make regulations for the organization, training, discipline, efficiency, administration and good government of the Canadian Forces and generally for carrying the purposes and provisions of this Act into effect."   So Mr Minister.  You already have the power.

Before I turn this into a legal urinating contest with a few people at DND I simply want to say the average Canadian believes Canadian soldiers, who back in 1812 fought, died, lost limbs, and had their homes burnt, deserve better.  Frankly most of DND's staff likely feel the same way.   Our 1812 heroes deserve to be remembered as a part of the traditions of our modern military.  Their hard-fought battle honours have been stolen from them by a handful of bureaucrats and we need to take them back.  I suspect the Prime Minister feels the same way.  However in Ottawa, somewhere in the maze of cubicles of one of the many DND buildings, a couple of staff members appear to wield a greater power: the power to say NO to the Prime Minister and Canada.

It is time to change this.  Everyone likes to use the phrase "Lest we Forgot" but here is where the rubber hits the road.  Go to the below website and send a message to the Minister of National Defence.  It will take you 20 seconds.  Even better, add a couple of lines to personalize it. They Fought for Us.  Will you Fight for Them? 

* Note:  I wish to point out the majority of DND staff do fantastic work and all Canadians should give them thanks.  It is a couple of misguided ones that have caused this situation, and other Public Servants are working hard behind the scenes to effect change.  We need to support them.

 

 

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